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Frank
Zappa
b. December 21, 1940
d. December 4, 1993
Frank Zappa’s talents covered just about everything in the music
industry. He was a distinctive composer who worked in just about
every style including rock, jazz, and classical. Frank was a master
guitarist, percussionist, vocalist, band leader, and producer and
also created feature-length and short films, music videos, and album
covers.
Zappa joined his first band The Ramblers in high school. Frank
had began his career as a musician on drums, but performed most of
his career as a singer and guitarist. His original love for
classical percussion influenced his compositions, which are
notorious for complexity in rhythmic structure, featuring radical
changes of tempo and metre.
In 1957 Frank was given his first guitar. His early influences
included Johnny "Guitar" Watson, Howlin' Wolf and Clarence "Gatemouth"
Brown. Zappa considered soloing as the equivalent of forming "air
sculptures," and developed an eclectic, innovative and personal
style. He eventually became one of the most highly regarded electric
guitarists of his time.
Zappa was approached by Ray Collins in 1965 to join a local R&B
band, The Soul Giants, as a guitarist. Frank quickly became the
leader and the band was renamed "The Mothers" on Mothers Day. When
they signed with Verve Records, the named was changed to "The
Mothers of Invention."
After Frank disbanded the Mothers of Invention, he released the
acclaimed solo album Hot Rats in 1969. It features, for the first
time on record, Zappa playing extended guitar solos. Also, it
contains one of Zappa’s most enduring compositions, “Peaches En
Regalia.”
In December 1971 there were two serious setbacks. While
performing at Casino de Montreux in Switzerland, the Mothers'
equipment was destroyed when a flare set off by an audience member
started a fire that burned down the casino, and with the member of
Deep Purple there to witness, became the story line for their
classic song “Smoke on the Water”. The other happen a week later at
the Rainbow Theatre, in London. During an encore, an audience member
pushed Zappa off the stage and into the concrete-floored orchestra
pit. Zappa suffered serious fractures, head trauma and injuries to
his back, leg, and neck, as well as a crushed larynx which caused
his voice to drop in pitch healing.
On September 19, 1985, Zappa testified before the US Senate
Commerce, Technology, and Transportation committee, attacking the
Parents Music Resource Center or PMRC, a music censorship
organization, founded by then-Senator Al Gore's wife Tipper Gore.
Frank Zappa died on December 4, 1993, age 52, from prostate cancer.
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Frank Zappa |
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